His father was zeuxidamus called cyniscos by many spartans. The history of the peloponnesian war by thucydides the internet. Thucydides on the causes of the peloponnesian war authors. Archidamus was one of the kings of sparta in the years preceding the peloponnesian war. Common knowledge peoplecharacters archidamus ii, king of sparta.
Archidamus and pericles during the greek wars essays pericles of athens and archidamus of sparta devised net assessments that both believed would provide strategies that would bring victory and peace for their respective states. Spartan strategy the spartan king archidamus attempted to dissuade his countrymen from declaring war against athens in book one chapters 80 85. The speeches of king archidamus in thucydides the austrian poet and thinker, franz grillparzer, one of the great prophetic minds of the last century, calls the speech of king archidamus in thucydides unsurpassed in its political wisdom. May 04, 2019 explained by thucydides through the words of archidamus in the introductory archeology, the king proclaims that spartans are not innately unique from other men, but rather that superiority lies with him who his reared in the severest school. The landmark thucydides is a book, edited by robert b. The history of the peloponnesian war the internet classics. During this initial phase, the peloponnesians concentrated on landbased assaults on athenian interests along the northern aegean coast the thraceward region and on attica itself. Total text length is 9,220 characters approximately 6. Explained by thucydides through the words of archidamus in the introductory archeology, the king proclaims that spartans are not innately unique from other men, but rather that superiority lies with him who his reared in the severest school. In the speech of archidamus, thucydides expresses what the king conveyed to the attendees in the congress of sparta. Start studying the history of the peloponnesian war thucydides. When the messenian helots serfs revolted against their spartan masters following a.
Jan 10, 2011 this post looks at book two through the first 46 chapters. From plataea to potidaea 1993 johns hopkins university press baltimore. Expecting a response form athens, archidamus paused to assault unsuccessfully a border fortress called oenoe. Thucydides the history of the peloponnesian war book 1. This is a minimal example of using the bookdown package to write a book. What advantages does archidamus see that the athenians have over his own people. Thucydides defends the kings decision, saying that he, it is said, expected that the athenians would. A comparison of military strategies and principles by.
This post looks at book two through the first 46 chapters. How useful is the speech of king archidamus in thucydides. According to thucydides in speeches attributed to archidamus at the famous debate at. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, the fourth.
In the following summer the peloponnesians and their allies under the command of archidamus 142 the son of zeuxidamus, the lacedaemonian king, instead of invading 143 attica, made an expedition against plataea. The history of the peloponnesian war by thucydides. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, book 2. Book 2, chapter 6 begins thucydidess coverage of the war proper, which commenced in 431 bce with a conflict between thebes and plataea and with a spartan invasion of attica, the region of athens, led by king archidamus ii. If you havent read landmark thucydides yet, i encourage you to pick up a copy, read along, and join in on the discussion here. Peloponnesian war is a repository of military, moral, political, and philosophical wisdom. All talking between the 2 sides happened through heralds. Kotok lessons from thucydides amphleteering has a long tradition in america, although it didnt start in the north american continent. Thucydides was an athenian historian who enumerates about the war between athens and sparta. Such was the order of the funeral celebrated in this winter, with the end of which ended 1 the first year of the peloponnesian war. Take this quiz on the history of the peloponnesian war, based on the. The actual narrative of the peloponnesian war starts in book 2. Chapter summary for thucydidess the history of the peloponnesian war, book 1 chapter 3 summary. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, book 2, chapter 6 beginning of the peloponnesian warfirst invasion of atticafuneral oration of pericles.
In book 1 of the landmark thucydides the council of citizens in sparta gather to hear the corinthians, the athenians, king archidamus, and one of the ephors debate whether or not sparta should go to war with athens. It is usually assumed among scholars that thucydides speeches are not verbatim transcripts, although some readers believe that short bits or especially vivid phrases such as pericles athens is the school of greece might be literal quotations. It is natural that this speech should have appealed to the conservative humanist. History quiz on the landmark thucydides book proprofs. The state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war. After the whole army had mustered, the lacedaemonian king, archidamus, the leader of the expedition, called. Indeed spartan king archidamus reaffirms the archetypical spartan character. As soon as he had received this answer, king archidamus proceeded first to make a solemn appeal to the gods and heroes of the country in words following. Beginning in book one, thucydides utilizes speeches of the spartan king, archidamus, and his allies the corinthians, to first establish spartas conservative nature. Jan 06, 2015 thucydides history bibliographies in harvard style.
But archidamus, the lacedaemonian king, came forward, who had the reputation of. Ye gods and heroes of the plataean territory, be my witnesses that not as aggressors originally, nor until these had first departed from the common oath, did we invade this land, in which our. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This essay will argue how the speech of archidamus expresses that being unprepared and to charge against the high resourceful athenian population would be unwise, harmful and dangerous. Thucydides has 384 books on goodreads with 73790 ratings. The spartan strategy during the first war, known as the archidamian war 431421 bc after spartas king archidamus ii, was to invade the land surrounding athens. He also summarizes in section pericles exhortation to his fellow citizens as they faced the fact of actual invasion. Principles of anatomy and physiology checkpoint answers prometheus 3 chapter summaries summary the leadership challenge.
Archidamus and pericles during the greek wars essays. The history of the peloponnesian war thucydides flashcards. The history of the peloponnesian war book 2 chapter 6. How group dynamics brought athens and sparta to war from. Archidamus ii, king of sparta peoplecharacters librarything. Hes the guy who chats it up with camillo in the plays first scene, after which, we never hear from him again. First campaign and funeral oration receiving a herald or embassy of the lacedaemonians when they were on the march 2.
Oct 22, 2016 if you havent read landmark thucydides yet, i encourage you to pick up a copy, read along, and join in on the discussion here. Athens responds to the attic ground invasion with naval raids against the peloponnesian coast. Dec 14, 2016 asterisks mark those delivered at athens before the exile of thucydides. Asterisks mark those delivered at athens before the exile of thucydides. Presidents, members of congress, admirals and generals, foreign policy and national security professionals, scholars, and news commentators invoke his name and refer reverently to his history as offering ancient wisdom on politics, ethics, strategy, and war. The history of the peloponnesian war book 1, chapter 3. When discussing his own role in the operations in the north aegean in 424 he manages to speak with almost complete detachment eh carr on scientific history.
Thucydides gives pericles two speeches in this book, the famed funeral oration in sections 3546 and a final speech rallying the athenians to stay the course in sections 6064. Thucydides, an athenian, wrote the history of the war between the peloponnesians and the athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it. The lacedaemonians were that day celebrating a certain holiday, and when they heard the news did set lightly by it, conceiving that whensoever it should please them to go thither, they should find them either already gone or easily take the place by force. Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism samplepractice exam 2016, questions and answers for all lean green belt. Thucydides quotes author of history of the peloponnesian war. Thucydides history bibliographies in harvard style. The spartan king, archidamus, points out that athens has a number of advantages if the spartans decide to declare war on athens, namely in their lack of funds and wealth to support the war, but. Thomas paines rights of man was a famous pamphlet originating in the american revolution. However, zeuxidamus died before his father, leotychidas. The speeches of king archidamus in thucydides 1953 the classical journal.
How useful is the speech of king archidamus in thucydides as. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war book ii. The first phase of the war, from 431421, is conventionally referred to as the archidamian war, after archidamus, the spartan king who led the peloponnesian forces. Chapter summary for thucydides s the history of the peloponnesian war, book 1 chapter 3 summary. How group dynamics brought sparta and athens to war by joe byerly in book 1 of the landmark thucydides the council of citizens in sparta gather to hear the corinthians, the athenians, king archidamus, and one of the ephors debate whether or not sparta should go to war with athens. All quotes come from the thomas hobbes translation.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the history of the peloponnesian war. The history of the peloponnesian war, by thucydides 431 bc. Chapter i the state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war. Courage in archidamus and plato this paper will analyze the explanation of courage in archidamus speech to spartans in relation to shame, self control, moderation and good judgment all of which were considered valued virtues in the spartan society. How to make extraordinary things happen in organizations religion summary the elementary forms of religious life summary imagined communities. He also emphasizes that lacedaemons are warlike because selfcontrol contains honor as a chief. The son of anaxidamus, he ruled shortly after the close of the second messenian war c. Thucydidess most popular book is history of the peloponnesian war.
Archidamus, spartan king and military commander, estimates wrongly that the ravaging of the athenian countryside will eventually force the. Do not fancy that a war with the athenians will be without danger. How useful is the speech of king archidamus in thucydides as a piece of historical evidence. While this invasion deprived athenians of the productive land around their city, athens itself was able to maintain access to the sea, and did not suffer much. The landmark thucydides includes a vast array of superbly designed and presented maps, brief informative appendices by outstanding classical scholars on subjects of special relevance to the text, explanatory marginal notes on each page, an index of unprecedented subtlety, and numerous other useful features. The spartan king archidamus urges caution before a declaration of war. Indeed spartan king archidamus reaffirms the archetypical spartan character further, arguing against haste in going to war with the ominous athenians.
Suspecting that his own estates, which were in the path of the invading force, might be spared by king archidamus either out of friendshipthey were friendsor. Archidamus was the son and heir of agesilaus ii, a very able leader, but comparatively elderly by the 360s. One of the greatest ancient historians, thucydides c. Book 2, chapter 6 begins thucydides s coverage of the war proper, which commenced in 431 bce with a conflict between thebes and plataea and with a spartan invasion of attica, the region of athens, led by king archidamus ii. Peloponnesian war a strategy comparison peloponnesian war a strategy comparison just before the peloponnesian war began, pericles of athens and king archidamus of sparta provided net assessments of the comparative strengths and weaknesses of the two sides.
Archidamus, spartan king and military commander, estimates wrongly that the ravaging of the athenian countryside will eventually force the athenians to engage the spartans et al. The history of the peloponnesian war by thucydides, part of the internet classics archive. Here the spartans would be engaged with people who have the widest experience of the sea, who are extremely well equipped and very wealthythucydides, 1972, p. Essays and addressesthe speeches of thucydides wikisource. His coolness and presence of mind are said to have saved the spartan state from destruction on the occasion of the great earthquake of 464 bc, but this story must be regarded as at least doubtful. Along with a pep talk delivered to his troops by archidamus, thucydides asserts that.
The history of the peloponnesian war book 2 chapter 6 summary. Nevertheless, for the next 30 years all known operations of the spartan army were commanded by members of the other royal house the agiads, and there is no further record of archidamus activities until 432, when, according to the greek historian thucydides, the king attempted without success to prevent the outbreak of war with athens peloponnesian war, 431404. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, book ii. Spartas king, archidamus, counsels restraint and urges carefully assessing the risks of war, but he loses the argument to sthenelaidas, an elected ephor. Eleni panagiotarakou wednesday, july 16th, 2014 speech of archidamus 1. Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism samplepractice exam 2016, questions. Thucydides history bibliographies cite this for me. Archidamus i, 12th king of sparta of the eurypontid line. Archidamus ii was a eurypontid king of sparta who reigned from approximately 476 bc to 427.
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